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・ Europe Declaration
・ Europe Direct
・ Europe discography
・ Europe Ecology – The Greens
・ Europe Engulfed
・ Europe first
・ Europe for Citizens
・ Europe GAA
・ Europe Gate
・ Europe in the Air
・ Europe in the Raw
・ Europe India Gateway
・ Europe Lake
・ Europe Live
・ Europe of Democracies and Diversities
Europe of Freedom and Democracy
・ Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy
・ Europe of Nations
・ Europe of Nations and Freedom
・ Europe of the Peoples–Greens
・ Europe PubMed Central
・ Europe Racer
・ Europe Region (World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts)
・ Europe Sails
・ Europe Sails Excel
・ Europe Sails Hyper
・ Europe Sails Independent
・ Europe Sails Special Dimensione
・ Europe Sees Syria
・ Europe Street


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Europe of Freedom and Democracy : ウィキペディア英語版
Europe of Freedom and Democracy

Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) was a right-wing Eurosceptic political group in the European Parliament. The group was formed following the 2009 European parliamentary election, mostly composed of elements of the Independence/Democracy (IND/DEM) and Union for a Europe of Nations (UEN) groups that had existed during the 6th European Parliament. The group had a loose relationship with Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy (MELD), a European political party founded in 2011.
The EFD was a coalition of ten political parties – the largest being the UK Independence Party (UKIP) with eleven seats and the Italian Lega Nord, with nine seats – along with one independent. The EFD is hostile to further European integration, and more nationalistic and anti-immigration than its main predecessor IND/DEM. The EFD was considered to belong on the right-wing to far-right〔(Far-right MEPs form group in European Parliament ), euractiv.com〕〔Roy H. Ginsberg, ''Demystifying the European Union: The Enduring Logic of Regional Integration'', p. 170, Rowman & Littlefield, 2010, ISBN 0742566927〕〔Rob Ford, Matthew J. Goodwin, ''Voting for Extremists'', passim, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 041569051X〕 of the political spectrum.
On 24 June 2014 EFD group became Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD) for the 8th European Parliament, with the continuing membership of just two of the eleven political parties that formed EFD.
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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